About the Medical Simulation Centre

Simulators have been used for training and practice in aviation, and other high risk industries for several years. More recently, this training technique has been introduced to train medical, nursing and allied health professionals. The overall aims of this training are to increase patient safety, practice error management and improve professional clinical and team management skills.

The Barts and The London Medical Simulation Centre uses a realistic manikin, which can replicate a range of medical conditions. Actors are used to play patient and staff roles in a variety of hospital settings. The scenario is video recorded so that the participants can view and comment on their performance. Following this, a facilitated de-briefing session allows candidates the opportunity to learn through reflection, mutual support and shared skills.

The advantages of using simulation as an integral part of training are:

devoid of risk to the patient
management of routine procedures and events can be practised and improved
management of complex, unusual or rare situations can be practised
errors can be allowed to occur without intervention from a supervisor
the scenario can be frozen to allow discussion of specific points
participants can receive training from clinical experts
immediate feedback is possible
the setting is realistic
proficiency can be maintained
flexibility and reproducibility
congruent with effective adult education themesteaching which is intensive, participatory and enjoyable.

While originally developed to teach specific clinical skills, the role of the simulator in multi-disciplinary team training is being increasingly explored. Clear communication techniques, conflict resolution and professional decision-making can be practised and optimised.